Tuesday, March 14, 2006

 
Jean-Jacques Rousseau -- Enlightenment Heretic?

Wrote an autobiography: The Confessions, published posthumously
-image creation: outsider, radical, ordinary citizen, good guy

Born in Geneva in 1712
-mother died young, father was a watchmaker
-Protestant
-apprenticeship in engraving: failed and ran away


First patroness, the Baroness de Warens
-converts to Catholicism in Turin
-works as a servant, teacher, secretary only when he feels like it

1742 moves to Paris to compose music
-Therese Levasseur
-children


1750 writes first philosophical essay for the Academy of Dijon on the question:

"Has the reestablishment of the arts and sciences helped to purify morals?"

-Essay is called his First Discourse

-Second Discourse on the Origins of Inequality among Men (1755) his most famous work

Moves to Montmorency in the 1760s

-"Rousseau's Cottage"

-Julie, ou La Nouvelle Heloise (1761)

-Emile, or on Education (1762)

-The Social Contract (1762)


1770 returns to Paris

-makes his living copying music

-writes his Confessions

-suffers a head injury

-moves to Ermenonville in 1776 and dies there in 1778




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